Scheme of Work – Third Term
- Week 1-3: Toilet Hygiene
- Week 4: Home and Its Surrounding (Types of Dirt)
- Week 5: Home and Its Surrounding (Practical Cleaning)
- Week 6: Home and Its Surrounding (Maintenance)
- Week 7: Food for Health (Introduction)
- Week 8: Food for Health (Nutrition Basics)
- Week 9: Food for Health (Balanced Diet)
- Week 10: Good Feeding Habits
- Week 11: Revision
- Week 12: Examination
Week 1-3
Topic: Toilet Hygiene
Class: Basic 1 / JSS 1
Subject: Home Economics
Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define toilet
- Explain types of toilet and items found in the toilet
- Demonstrate simple toilet hygiene practices
Lesson Content
What is a Toilet?
Hello students! Today we will learn about toilet hygiene.
A toilet is a place where we pass out waste materials from our body. Waste materials in our body are in the form of urine and faeces.
Types of Toilets
1. Pit Latrines
These are the most common type of toilet in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas. They consist of a hole in the ground that is covered by a small shelter or outhouse. Human waste falls into the pit and decomposes over time.
2. Pour-Flush/Bucket Toilets
These toilets use water to flush away waste, and are commonly found in urban areas. They have a bowl that is connected to a sewer or septic tank, and a flush mechanism that allows water to flow into the bowl and wash away waste.
3. Composting Toilets
These toilets use natural processes to turn human waste into compost. They have a chamber where waste is collected, and a separate chamber where it is decomposed by microorganisms.
4. Dry Toilets
These toilets do not use water to flush away waste. Instead, they rely on a system of ventilation and evaporation to remove moisture from the waste, allowing it to dry out and decompose.
5. Chemical Toilets
These toilets use chemicals to neutralize the odor of waste and break it down into a less offensive form. They are commonly used in places where a water supply is not available, such as on construction sites or in remote locations.
Simple Toilet Hygiene Practices
1. Wash Your Hands
Always wash your hands with soap and water after using the toilet. This will help to remove any germs and bacteria that may have been picked up during the process.
2. Use Toilet Paper Properly
Always use toilet paper to clean yourself after using the toilet. This will help to keep you clean and prevent the spread of germs and bacteria.
3. Keep the Toilet Bowl Clean
Never leave dirty toilet paper or other debris in the toilet bowl. This can cause clogs and unpleasant odors, and can also attract germs and bacteria.
4. Always Flush
Always flush the toilet after using it. This helps to remove any germs and bacteria that may have been left behind.
5. Only Toilet Paper Goes In
Never put anything other than toilet paper in the toilet. This can prevent the buildup of germs and bacteria.
Materials Found in the Toilet
- Toilet paper
- Soap
- Hand towel
- Toilet brush
- Air freshener
- Plunger
- Trash can
- Cleaning supplies (e.g., bleach, disinfectant)
- Toilet cleaner
- Toilet seat cover dispenser
Class Activity
- Define toilet.
- List and explain types of toilet.
- List 10 items found in the toilet.
- Enumerate simple toilet hygiene practices.
Week 4
Topic: Home and Its Surrounding
Class: Basic 1 / JSS 1
Subject: Home Economics
Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain types of dirt
- Explain cleaning of dust
Lesson Content
What is Dirt?
Dirt is any unwanted substance or material that makes our environment unclean. Dirt comes in many different forms.
Types of Dirt
1. Dust
Tiny particles that come from things like dead skin cells, hair, and dust mites. Dust settles on surfaces and can make us sneeze or cough.
2. Mud
A mixture of water and soil that can be found outside in the rain or on a muddy path. Mud can stick to shoes and make floors dirty.
3. Grass Stains
Green marks left on clothes or skin from lying in the grass or playing sports. These stains can be difficult to remove.
4. Food Stains
Marks left on clothes or surfaces from spilled food or drink. Examples include juice, soup, or sauce stains.
5. Oil Stains
Marks left on surfaces or clothes from oil or grease. These are often found in kitchens or on work clothes.
10 Ways to Clean Dust in Our Environment
1. Dusting
Using a soft cloth or duster to wipe down surfaces to remove dust.
2. Vacuuming
Using a vacuum cleaner to suck up dust and dirt from floors and carpets.
3. Mopping
Using a mop and cleaning solution to clean hard floors and remove dirt and dust.
4. Washing Clothes
Putting clothes in the washing machine to remove dirt and stains.
5. Cleaning Windows
Using a solution and cloth to clean windows and remove dirt and dust.
6. Cleaning Furniture
Using a solution and cloth to clean furniture and remove dirt and dust.
7. Cleaning Cars
Using a solution and cloth to clean cars and remove dirt and dust.
8. Cleaning Playground Equipment
Using a solution and cloth to clean playground equipment and remove dirt and dust.
9. Planting Trees and Plants
Trees and plants can help remove dust and pollutants from the air, making our environment cleaner.
10. Educating Others
Teaching others about the importance of keeping our environment clean and free of dust.
Remember, keeping our environment clean and free of dust is important for our health and the health of our planet. Let’s all do our part to keep our world clean and healthy!
Class Activity
- What is dirt?
- List and explain 5 types of dirt.
- List 5 ways we can clean dirt in our environment.
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Week 5-12
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Practical Cleaning, Home Maintenance, Food for Health, Nutrition Basics, Balanced Diet, Good Feeding Habits, Revision, Examination…
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